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Pubs
Pubs are an important part
of British life. Even very small villages nearly always have a pub.
People, especially men, will often go to the pub for a drink in the evenings
and at weekends. A man will usually go to the same pub, one which
is close by and which is called the local: I’m just nipping down to the
local for a pint. Women now go to pubs more than they used to, but
usually do not like to go to a pub on their own. Children under 16
are not usually allowed into pubs, although some pubs have a children’s
room or a garden where children can sit.
Until 1988, pubs were only
allowed to be open from 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and from 6:00 p.m. to 11:00
p.m. The laws which say when alcoholic drink can be sold in a public
place are called the licensing laws. Even though the law was changed
so that alcohol can now be sold all day, many pubs still only open at lunchtime
and in the evening. When it is nearly time for the pub to close,
the landlord (= man who runs the pub) or landlady (= woman who runs the
pub) shouts “last orders” (= buy your last drinks) and then “time” (= no
more drinks will be served and people should now finish their drinks and
leave the pub).
Pubs often sell food or snacks
as well as drinks. Food that is considered typical pub food is scampi
(= kind of shellfish) and chips (= fried potatoes), pie and chips, chicken
and chips, and ploughman’s lunch (=bread with cheese).
Pubs have names, e.g. The
Angel, The Black Swan, The Crown, The King’s Arms, The Red Lion, The White
Horse, etc. and people usually refer to the pub by its name: Turn left
at the Rose and Crown. There is often a sign outside the pub showing
the name with a picture.
Many pubs have two or more
different bars. The public bar is usually plainly furnished and often
has a pool table and dartboard. It is the bar usually used by the
locals (=people, especially men, from nearby who use the pub regularly).
The saloon bar is comfortable and well-furnished and is the bar that is
usually used by men and women drinking together.
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