Education
In Britain all children have
to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Subjects
In England and Wales the
subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which
was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children
should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the
ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16, when they are tested. There are nine subjects
for primary schools: Art, English, Geography, History, Mathematics, Music,
Physical Education, Science, and Technology/Design. For secondary
schools, a 10th subject (a modern foreign language) is added.
The National Curriculum does
not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will
teach.
Examinations
At 16 students in England
and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations.
These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any
of a range of subjects, and may involve a final examination, an assessment
of work done during the two year course, or both of these things.
At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in not more that
3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a
university or polytechnic.
In Scotland students take
the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called
highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend
a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.
In Scotland the university system is different to that in England and Wales.
Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a
larger number of subjects as part of their degree.
Social Events and Ceremonies
In Britain, there are no
formal dances or social occasions associated with school life. Some
schools have a speech day at the end of the school year when prizes are
given to the best students and speeches are made by the head teacher and
sometimes an invited guest. However, in many British schools students
and teachers organize informal dances for the older students.
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