Ghostwriter College

Lesson 5

Do you know...
  • What is an acceptable summary?
  • How to Improve your summary?
If not, we suggest you start from Lesson 4.  Click here to go to Lesson 4.



In this lesson, you will learn:
  • Using note-taking skill for summary
  • Alternative summaries
Let's start now !

 

Task 5.1  Using note-taking skill for summary

When you are reading a passage, it may be helpful to write down the key points.  This is note-taking.
In your notes, you don't need to use all words.  There are some ways to help you take notes.

(1)    You can use symbols and abbreviations to write your notes.
 

symbols:
=    is equal to / the same as
¹    is not equal to / is different from
\    so, therefore
®    causes, leads to
>    more than
<    less than
­    rises, increases
¯    falls, decreases
abbreviations:
etc.     and so on
i.e.      that is, in other words
no.      number
diff.     different
govt.   government
bldg    building
thru     through

(2)    You can use diagrams to represent the ideas
 

Hong Kong

í  ê  î

Hong Kong Island    Kowloon    the New Territories

(3)    You can draw 'mind maps'.
 
 

This is an example of a mind map.

You may use any or all of them in your notes.  Just make sure you will understand your notes afterwards.

After you have taken notes, you can use them to write your summary.  In this way, you get a better idea of how the points are
linked, and you will not copy exact words from the passage.
 

Task 5.2  Alternative summaries

Sometimes you may not not need the whole passage.  You only need parts of it.  So, when you are reading, decide what parts you need and what parts you don't.

Read this passage.
 

        The territory of Hong Kong consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, and 235 outlying islands, totalling 1,078 square kilometres. It is situated on the southeastern coastline of China, facing the South China Sea.

        Hong Kong Island is 77.5 square kilometres. Urban areas are concentrated along the northern shore, its centre and south coast being dominated by mountains. Kowloon, although only 45.5 square kilometres, is flatter and therefore more urbanised. Containing most of the territory's land mass (955 square kilometres including the outlying islands), the New Territories is mostly rural, but has growing regional centres which are self-sufficient new towns.

What would you include if you are going to write about only the New Territories of Hong Kong?
 
 

Type your answer in the box below.
Then click [Compare my answer] button.






To sum up...

This is the last lesson in Ghostwriter College.  You have been doing so well.
Before you move on, let's quickly re-cap some Do's and Don'ts of writing a summary.

Do's


Don'ts


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